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Glossary · Time management

Inbox Zero

Short answer

Inbox Zero is an email method where you decide what each message needs as soon as you read it, so the inbox stops being a to-do list. It is about attention, not about always having zero emails.

Updated

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Inbox Zero explained

Every email gets one of five actions: delete, delegate, respond, defer or do. Anything that needs more than a quick reply moves to your task list or calendar.

Checking email in a few set slots, rather than all day, is part of the method. The empty inbox is a side effect, not the goal.

Try it today

  1. Turn off email notifications and pick two or three times a day to check.
  2. Process each message once with one of the five actions.
  3. Archive aggressively. Search finds old emails faster than folders do.

Where it comes from

Merlin Mann coined and popularised the term in a 2006 series on his blog 43 Folders, and his July 2007 talk at Google spread it widely.

Frequently asked questions

What is Inbox Zero?
Inbox Zero is an email method where you decide what each message needs as soon as you read it, so the inbox stops being a to-do list. It is about attention, not about always having zero emails.
Where does Inbox Zero come from?
Merlin Mann coined and popularised the term in a 2006 series on his blog 43 Folders, and his July 2007 talk at Google spread it widely.
How do I start with Inbox Zero?
Turn off email notifications and pick two or three times a day to check. Process each message once with one of the five actions. Archive aggressively. Search finds old emails faster than folders do.
Which tools help with Inbox Zero?
Tools in our directory that help include Shortwave, Spark Mail, Superhuman, Hey.com Email. Each has its own page with pricing, pros and cons.

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